Tag Archives: Honda CB1000R

Unleashing the Roaring Elegance: A Joyful Journey with Honda CB1000R Black Edition

Unleashing the Roaring Elegance: A Joyful Journey with Honda CB1000R Black EditionAre naked bikes like the Honda CB1000R Black Edition classed as a Modern Classic or Retro bike?

That is the question, that said we going to include them it does have neo sports cafe in the naming by Honda. To quote British GQ “It’s a naked sports bike dressed up to look both modern (that’s the “Neo” bit) and retro (that’s the “Café” bit) at the same time”

As soon as I laid my eyes on the bike I like what I saw, the extra black trimmings and beautiful dark blue tank certainly make it stand out from the standard editions. Whilst out testing and taking photos someone stopped to admire the bike and said they own a previous model of this bike and he said “Basically it’s a naked Honda Fireblade” hmm

It is a sensational looking streetfighter style motorcycle designed to dominate the urban roads and ignite the passion of the more adventurous riders. Built on the legacy of Honda’s racing DNA, this two-wheeled masterpiece combines power, precision, and unparalleled performance.

It is a visual masterpiece, exuding an unmistakable aura of power and aggression. Its sharp lines, minimalist bodywork, and LED lighting system create a stunning visual impact. The exposed metal trellis frame adds a touch of ruggedness, while the compact and muscular fuel tank amplifies its aggressive nature.

The aggressive design is not just for show. Each element, from the edgy headlight to the aerodynamic tail, serves a purpose – enhancing performance, stability, and aerodynamics.

Its powerful 998cc inline-four engine is ready to take you on an exhilarating ride that will leave you breathless, it produces a staggering 141 horsepower and 112 Nm of torque.. With a top speed of over 150 mph and a 0-60 mph time of just 3 seconds, this bike is built for speed. Whether you’re cruising along the motorway or carving through winding country roads, the CB1000R offers a thrilling experience like no other. Its finely tuned suspension system, consisting of Showa Separate Function Big Piston forks and a Showa rear shock, absorbs every bump and ensures stability at high speeds.

From the fully digital instrument cluster to the selectable riding modes, this machine is designed to enhance the riding experience and provide riders with ultimate control. The Quickshifter system allows for lightning-fast gear changes, ensuring seamless acceleration without the need to clutch or release the throttle.

While the CB1000R excels on the streets, its capabilities extend beyond urban roads. Equipped with a versatile chassis and a suspension system that can be adjusted to different terrains, this motorcycle is ready to conquer new adventures.

Whether it’s carving through winding mountain roads or embarking on long-distance journeys, the CB1000R’s agility, stability, and power make it an ideal companion. It’s a machine that transcends boundaries, allowing riders to explore new horizons and embrace the thrill of the unknown.

The CB1000R is not just about performance; it’s about safety too. Honda has equipped this motorcycle with advanced features that ensure the rider’s well-being without compromising its exhilarating nature.

One of the standout safety features is the Honda Selectable Torque Control, which provides a precise level of intervention to prevent wheel spin and maintain traction. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ensures optimal braking performance, even in challenging conditions. With these advanced safety features, the CB1000R offers the perfect balance between performance and protection.

The CB1000R is not just a powerful and aggressive machine; it’s also designed to provide optimal comfort for the rider. Its ergonomics have been carefully crafted to promote a relaxed riding position, minimizing fatigue during long rides.

The sculpted seat offers excellent support and comfort, while the adjustable handlebars allow riders to customize their riding position. Every detail, from the positioning of the foot pegs to the shape of the fuel tank, has been meticulously designed to ensure maximum comfort without compromising performance.

The CB1000R’s agile handling is a result of its lightweight chassis, low center of gravity, and advanced suspension system. Whether navigating tight city streets or conquering winding mountain roads, this motorcycle responds with precision and finesse.

The combination of a nimble chassis, responsive throttle, and precise steering makes the CB1000R a joy to ride. It effortlessly carves through corners, providing riders with a sense of confidence and control that is unmatched. Mastering the art of control is just the beginning of the exhilarating journey with this extraordinary machine.

I have truly enjoyed my time with the bike and I can say the Honda CB1000R Black Edition is not for the faint-hearted.

Conclusion
The Honda CB1000R Black⁤ Edition​ is a visually stunning and performance-driven⁢ motorcycle that truly stands out from the crowd. Its alluring design, with its captivating black aesthetic, is bound⁢ to turn heads wherever it goes (and it did).‍

Paired ‌with its thrilling performance and advanced technology, the Honda CB1000R Black Edition is‍ the epitome of⁣ a midnight⁢ marvel, combining beauty, power, ⁢and functionality into one remarkable package. The black edition is head and shoulders better looking than the standard version but as I’m not a fan of chrome I’m biased.

2021 HONDA CB1000R 5Four

Honda has never been afraid to apply its technology, engineering and imagination to create motorcycles that inhabit new spaces in the marketplace. The CB1000R is one such bike.

Introduced in 2018, born under the banner of ‘Neo Sports Café,’ it’s a fusion of Sport Naked and bare-boned Café Racer inspirations. Combining more with less, the CB1000R gives its rider a huge amount of usable engine performance with the control of a super sports machine. Whichever way it’s approached – aesthetics, emotions, performance or technology – the CB1000R has proved itself a hard motorcycle to ignore.

With aggressively updated styling for 2021, the CB1000R caught the eye of 5Four motorcycles’ Guy Willison, the man behind the beautiful 2019 CB1100 RS 5Four. Guy is a professional bike designer and builder who has found two-wheeled TV fame on The Motorbike Show (among other programmes). As he explains, he could not resist the chance to move on to a new creation for Honda UK:

“Now here is an already fabulous bike crying out for the 5Four treatment. An obvious starting point? The rear. The 5Four tail tidy has no exterior bracketry so the lines are clean. We’ve also fitted a slim LED rear light enabling the number plate to be mounted as high as possible revealing the whole of the rear tyre. The 5Four composite fairing has been designed to flow with the existing lines of the bike and offer some respite from the elements for the rider and carries an individually numbered Limited Edition badge. Each bike comes with a fantastic Racefit titanium Growler X exhaust to enhance the single sided swingarm and beautiful new for 2021 spoked wheels; we’ve also fitted black adjustable dog-leg levers with anodized red adjusters and billet mirrors. The supple leather seat has been hand-stitched in the trademark 5Four diamond-padded pattern and, for the paint, we’ve brought the Works Hondas of old bang-up-to-date with stunning candy red, blue and pearl white. The tank also wears a lovingly hand-painted Honda racing logo. We’re so proud of the CB1000R 5Four – and it’s as good to ride as it is to look at!”

The base for the CB1000R 5Four is a standard 2021 CB1000R with quickshifter fitted. Each will be one of a limited production run with every bike individually numbered. The OTR price is £16,954.

Ordering a CB1000R 5Four is easy. A call to a local Honda dealer with a deposit secures a place in line; Honda will then confirm an estimated delivery date with the dealer as well as the number of the bike.

Honda Finance can also offer finance in the form of a Hire Purchase, Vehicle Purchase Loan or Personal Contract Purchase agreement with Honda Finance Europe Plc; full terms and conditions are available from the Honda dealer.

For more information on the new CB1000R 5Four including video content, please click on the link below:

https://www.honda.co.uk/engineroom/bikes/cb1000r54-2021

2021 HONDA CB1000R 5Four

HONDA CB1000R 5Four MODIFICATIONS AT A GLANCE

  • Evocative Honda Endurance-inspired paintwork in candy red, blue and pearl white
  • Custom-made composite front headlight fairing
  • Individually numbered limited edition badge
  • Hand-painted Honda tank logo
  • Handstitched diamond pattern leather seat with laser-etched 5Four logo
  • Custom-made tail tidy with reflector mount for 7”x5” show plate and standard number plate
  • Slimline LED rear light
  • Racefit* titanium Growler-X exhaust with laser-etched 5Four/Racefit logos
  • LSL dog-leg brake and clutch levers, and mirrors
  • Signed certificate of authenticity
  • Option to have Guy Willison’s signature painted on the tailpiece

*For circuit use only.

Technical specifications and appearance of CB1000R models can be subject to change at any time

2021 HONDA CB1000R 5Four

Representative Finance Example:

PCP Terms and Conditions:

New retail CB1000R (All Models, All Variants) orders from 4 August 2021 to 30 November 2021 and registered by 30 November 2021. Subject to model and colour availability. *OTR may be subject to change due to actual or unexpected changes in tariffs, duties taxes or other costs which may affect importation or other costs of supply. Offers applicable at participating dealers and are at the promoter’s absolute discretion (excluding Channel Islands). Representative example based on 3 years 5.9% PCP. **£375 Honda UK deposit contribution available; ***additional £375 dealer contribution available at participating dealers only. Excess mileage rate applies. Final payment includes £10 option to purchase fee. At the end of the agreement, there are three options: i) Retain: Pay the optional final payment to own the vehicle, ii) Return: Return the vehicle, or iii) Renew: Part exchange your Honda for a new one. You do not have to pay the Final Payment if you return the bike at the end of the agreement and you have paid all other amounts due, the bike is in good condition and has been serviced in accordance with the Honda service book and the maximum annual mileage of 4,000 has not been exceeded. Excess mileage rate applies should this be exceeded. Indemnities may be required in certain circumstances. Finance is only available to persons aged 18 or over, subject to status. All figures are correct at time of publication but may be subject to change. Honda Franchise Dealers are credit brokers, not lenders. As the dealer offers products from a limited number of carefully selected finance providers, they are not independent financial advisors. We may or may not make a payment and / or reward to the dealer if you enter into an agreement with us. Credit provided by Honda Finance Europe Plc. Cain Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 1HL.  Honda Financial Services is a trading name of Honda Finance Europe Plc. a company registered at Companies House No 03289418. Honda Finance Europe plc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Financial Services Register number 312541.

For more Honda Motorcycles UK news check out our dedicated page Honda Motorcycles UK News

or head to the official Honda Motorcycles UK website honda.co.uk/motorcycles.html

2021 HONDA CB1000R 5Four

Rank twelve of Europe’s best CB1000R custom builds on-line

The Honda CB1000R, flagship of the Neo Sports Café range, has proven itself to be the perfect canvas for custom builders across Europe.

Honda are revisiting 12 of the continent’s best customised CB1000Rs, first shown last year at the Wheel & Waves festival in Biarritz, with a webpage giving users the chance to chair their own judging panel and ‘drag and drop’ the bikes in their order of preference from one to twelve. Having made their selection, users will be able to share their choice with friends via Facebook™, Twitter™ or WhatsApp™ .

Among the twelve CB1000Rs at www.hondacustoms.com are the Africa Twin-inspired ‘CRF1000 Africa Four’, the Monkey bike homage ‘Monkey Kong’ and the ‘Alfredo’ tribute to classic Freddie Spencer CBs of yesteryear. All twelve certainly merit a close inspection.

The Honda Customs page is available in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish and once users have chosen their favourites, they’ll be able to download their number one choice as either a desktop or mobile phone wallpaper.

2020 HONDA CB1000R

The CB1000R, Honda’s Neo Sports Café flagship, receives subtle cosmetic changes for 20YM, further enhancing its premium feel and commanding road presence. Replacing silver accents, the now all black triple clamp and stem are complemented by a new Metallic Matte Ballistic Black headlight surround. Colour changes to the rear spring and front brake discs are capped off with a striking silver racing stripe running up the spine of the fuel tank. 

The bike will be available in three dynamic colours, with Candy Chromosphere Red and Graphite Black being joined by the new Matt Pearl Glare White scheme.

1. Introduction

Motorcycling has seen many shifts in riders’ expectations of their bikes – what they do, how they look and how they make them feel – over the last decade. And Honda has never been afraid to apply its technology, engineering and imagination to create motorcycles that inhabit new spaces in the marketplace.

The CB1000R is one such bike – standing out from the crowd by moving away from the standard super sports-derived big naked formula to create a motorcycle that melds exhilarating function to a form that offers a radically fresh, visually stunning two-wheeled aesthetic. It’s a motorcycle that looks, feels and performs very differently from what’s gone before.

In creating this identity, Honda’s development engineers re-assessed the hard-core Sport Naked-Streetfighter underpinnings of the previous CB1000R (2008 – 2017), elevated its performance parameters and added the unexpected. Steered by retro- industrial minimalism, they stripped everything back, moved away from ‘RR’ inspiration and instead used a host of textured metal finishes and an ultra-minimalist look under the design theme of ‘Neo Sports Café’. The result is a machine with a unique identity, a fusion of Sport Naked and bare-boned Café Racer inspirations.

Freshly conceived from the wheels-up the CB1000R is designed to be exciting to ride – and fully capable of chasing much more focused machinery down on a twisting back road – while instilling an innate pride of ownership. Whichever way it’s approached – aesthetics, emotions, performance, technology – the CB1000R is a hard motorcycle to ignore.

Mr S. Uchida, Large Project Leader (LPL) CB1000R

“As Honda, our intention is always to look to the future and to be ready to lead. Hence, as the Naked sector’s requirements mature, we knew that we had to go much further than giving the new CB1000R a boost in real world performance. Customer expectation and interests are about much more than just ‘how fast?’. We wanted to build in not only exhilaration and emotion to each experience of the CB1000R, but also real pleasure in owning, and showing off, such an individual machine. So we travelled in a new direction and are very proud of the result – both when out on the road and when admiring it in the garage!”

Mr Valerio Aiello, Design Department, Honda R&D, Rome

With the Neo Sports Café aesthetic we wanted to create a new stylistic dimension, different from the muscular streetfighters of the last few years, and at the same time, far from the simpler café-racer style. Compared to the original concept, the various models of the Neo Sports Café range retain their original essence but naturally each one differs, in the use of different layouts and engines. We used ‘noble’ materials, such as metal, to enhance the technical elements, with compact and essential shapes. Even the colours go in this direction.

The end result is that none of the bikes from the competition resemble the Neo Sports Café range and, like them or not, they are easily recognisable as Hondas. The competitors have classic or very modern motorcycles in their ranges, but in my opinion, not something that goes in the wake of both styles.

2. Model Overview

Introduced with a major model change in 2018, the CB1000R elegantly combines more with less. It gives its rider a huge amount of usable engine performance, with the control of a cutting edge Supersports machine, while the innovative, minimalist styling injects it with a whole new attitude.

Its four-cylinder engine is tuned to make 16% more peak power than the previous CB1000R (2008 – 2017) at just over 10,000rpm and 5% more torque right through the mid-range, where it’s most useful – and most fun. It is also 4% shorter geared, to extract even faster acceleration from the power-up.

With the increase in output comes Throttle By Wire (TBW) with 3 preset riding modes plus a USER setting. Power (P), Engine Brake (EB) and Honda Selectable Torque Control (HSTC) work together across the presets to offer optimum benefit to the rider dependent on conditions. The exhaust transmits a raw-edged howl as revs rise.

The CB1000R is 12kg lighter than the previous street-fighter-focused design making for a 20% improvement in power to weight ratio. It’s also smaller, yet has a more relaxed riding position. And supporting the radical look is a box section mono backbone steel frame, with Showa Separate Function Fr Fork Big Piston (SFF-BP) USD suspension up front and a Showa monoshock at the rear. Radial-mount front brakes, ABS and a 190-section rear tyre complete the chassis’ specification.

3. Key Features

3.1 Styling & Chassis

  • Neo Sports Café minimalist design shows off the metal
  • Ultra-compact, trapezoid silhouette
  • A lightweight mono-backbone steel frame
  • Adjustable Showa front and rear suspension
  • Dual front radial-mount four-piston calipers
  • New touches for 2020 include an all black triple clamp and stem and a new Metallic Matte Ballistic Black headlight surround
  • Three new colour schemes
  • A ‘CB1000R+’ is available with pre-fit premium accessories and quickshifter.

The CB1000R’s styling takes a bold – and distinct –direction that deliberately marks it out of the Naked bike mainstream. Every aesthetic detail of the CB1000R has been finessed, and the overall design, its style and powerful stance, merge retro minimalism with the elevated performance package of the engine and chassis.

Its proportions are ultra-compact, with a trapezoid silhouette. The overhang of the distinctly styled round headlight is 90mm shorter than the previous model and the swingarm-mounted rear numberplate/mudguard unit (a first for Honda when the bike was originally launched in 2018) allows for an extremely short, sculpted aluminium tail unit incorporating neat under-slung pillion hand holds.

Conspicuous by its absence is plastic – there are only 6 exterior parts constructed from that material, the largest being the svelte front mudguard. By contrast, what really makes its presence felt is the use of premium metal finishes throughout the machine, drawing on the long, café racer tradition: parts such as the burnished aluminium radiator shroud and airbox cover, the machined engine cases, cylinder head and sprocket hub, and the lustrously painted flangeless steel fuel tank. For 2020 an authentic racing stripe along its spine add further street credibility.

Replacing silver accents, the now all black triple clamp and stem are complemented by a new Metallic Matte Ballistic Black headlight surround.

For 2020 The bike will be available in three dynamic colours, with Candy Chromosphere Red and Graphite Black being joined by the new matt Pearl Glare White scheme.

All lighting is LED and the thin round headlight employs a horseshoe-shaped light ring as well as distinctive two-bar light signature. The rear light is also a semicircular light bar that fills in solid when the brakes are applied. The T-shaped instrument panel – integrates into the top yoke, minimising bulk and the ignition switch is positioned at the front of the fuel tank.

The CB1000R employs a mono-backbone steel frame. It uses split-tightening aluminium pivot plates – which save 2.5 kilograms – to grip the signature 574.2mm single-sided swingarm.

Rake is set at 25° with trail of 100mm. Wheelbase is 1455mm with wet weight of 212kg – 12kg lighter than the outgoing model. Weight bias is 48.5%/ 51.5% front/rear. Helping the CB1000R’s side-to-side agility, the crank centre height is 5mm higher.

The rider triangle is relaxed, with a ‘natural crouch’ afforded by the 12mm wider tapered aluminium handlebars sited 13mm higher than the previous design, matched to a seat height of 830mm. The flangeless fuel tank too is broad-shouldered but heavily cut-away to allow plenty of knee room.

The adjustable front fork is a Showa Separate Function Fr Fork Big Piston unit (SFF-BP). It contains all the damping function in one leg, reducing weight, while delivering compliance, comfort and control across a broad range of riding conditions. The Showa rear shock, with new black spring for 2020, adjusts for spring preload, and rebound damping.

Up front dual radial-mount four-piston front calipers bite 310mm floating discs, matched to a twin-piston caliper and 256mm rear, and 2-channel ABS. A 190/55 ZR17 rear tyre sits on a 6.0-inch rim, replacing the 180/55 ZR17. The front tyre remains a 120/70 ZR17.

A ‘CB1000R+’ version is also available, with even greater aspirational appeal. It comes with quickshifter, heated grips and a range of premium accessories that flesh out the CB1000R’s styling: metallic meter visor and seat cowl, front fender panel, hugger panel and radiator grill

3.2 Engine

  • CBR1000RR derived four-cylinder engine
  • Strong torque and response in the mid-range
  • Throttle By Wire brings with it 3 rider modes
  • Three levels of Power, Engine Brake and Honda Selectable Torque Control
  • 4-2-1 exhaust saves weight and emits a raw-edged howl
  • Assist/slipper clutch fitted as standard

The CB1000R’s 998cc DOHC four-cylinder engine provides a healthy dose of both power and torque: 107 kW @ 10,500rpm and 104Nm @ 8,250 rpm compared to the previous version’s 92 kW@ 10,000rpm and 99Nm @ 7,750rpm. Bore and stroke remain 75mm x 56.5 mm but compression ratio is up 0.4 to 11.6:1 and the pistons are now forged rather than cast.

The engine has been tuned to deliver its torque with strong character especially in the 6-8,000rpm range, where it bulges significantly, generating an exciting and engaging riding experience. It’s also a useful aid for rapid roll-on acceleration in real-world overtaking conditions. The redline begins at 11,500rpm and the rev-limiter cuts in at 12,000rpm.

When re-assessing the engine for the re-born CB1000R in 2018 development concentrated on improving gas flow into, through and out of the cylinder head. Compared to the old unit valve lift is higher with inlet at 8.5mm and exhaust 8.1mm (as opposed to 7.9/7.8mm). A 44mm diameter throttle body (up 8mm) feeds larger diameter inlet ports; the shape of the combustion chambers is also revised. The airbox, ducting and air filter present a much more simplified and smoother route for airflow into the engine, reducing pressure loss all the way from the outer ducts to the throttle body.

Allied to the boost in outright performance numbers was an important 4% reduction in gear ratios, for greatly improved acceleration through the gears between 30-130km/h. The assist/slipper clutch is super light and helps manage hard downshifts.

The exhaust adds to the CB1000R’s mid-range muscle and weight reduction. It’s a 4-2-1 design, feeding via 4 short catalysers into a main chamber, which then feeds a dual chamber muffler. A link pipe joins the 2 main pipes just before the catalysers, boosting torque from 5,000rpm up. The exhaust note has been tuned internally, meaning that as the revs rise past 5,500rpm it takes on a significantly deeper, more raw tone.

Throttle By Wire (TBW) allows the rider maximum control over what is a powerful engine wrapped in minimalist motorcycle, via 3 preset riding modes plus 1 USER mode (selected from a switch on the left handlebar).

There are three levels of Engine Power (P), Engine Brake (EB) and Honda Selectable Torque Control (HSTC) available; HSTC can also be switched off.

Three riding modes offer different combinations of each parameter.

RAIN mode employs the lowest Power setting, medium amount of EB and high HSTC. The lower levels of power and torque are focused on the first 3 gears.

STANDARD mode uses the middle setting for Power, HSTC and EB. It knocks a little output out of first and second gear, and uses a power curve that sits just below that of SPORT mode, with reduced torque at partial throttle openings. It also allows for small rear wheel slides and the front wheel leaving the ground.

SPORT uses high Power and lowest levels of EB and HSTC to deliver 100% power through all six gears, maximum torque at all throttle positions and minor intervention from HSTC.

The USER mode allows the rider to choose between the 3 settings for each parameter and save the setting for future use.

Other information available to the rider is a shift-up indicator on the top right corner of the dash, which either flashes white with increasing frequency as rpm passes the preset value or goes yellow-amber-pink as a visual guide to change up. Further functionality options in that space are an ECO riding indicator, gear position indicator and riding mode indicator.

The engine returns fuel efficiency of 16.7km/L.

4. Accessories and ‘CB1000R+’

A range of Genuine Honda Accessories are ready to customise the CB1000R. They include:

Quick Shifter

Heated Grips

ACC socket

Instrument Visor

Seat Cowl

Aluminium front Mudguard Panel

Aluminium rear Hugger

Alcantera rider and pillion Seat

Wheel rim Decal

Engine Case Protector

Tank Pad

Tank Bag & ATT

Rear Seat Bag & ATT

‘CB1000R+’ version is also available with a wide range of ‘factory-fit’ accessories including heated grips, aluminium front fender panels, aluminium rear hugger panels, flyscreen with aluminium inserts, single seat cowl with aluminium inserts, radiator grille with CB1000R logo, and quickshifter.

5. Technical Specifications

ENGINE
Type Liquid-cooled DOHC In-line 4 cylinder
Valves per cylinder 4
Engine Displacement (cm³) 998cc
Bore and Stroke (mm) 75mm x 56.5mm
Compression Ratio 11.6:1
Max. Power Output 107kW @ 10,500rpm
Max. Torque 104Nm @ 8,250rpm
FUEL SYSTEM
Carburation PGM-FI
Fuel Tank Capacity 16.2 litres
Fuel Consumption 16.7km/litre
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Starter Electric
Battery Capacity 12V/8.6AH
DRIVETRAIN
Clutch Type Wet, multiplate clutch
Transmission Type 6-speed
Final Drive Chain
FRAME
Type Steel mono backbone
CHASSIS
Dimensions (LxWxH) 2120mm x 789mm x 1090mm
Wheelbase 1455mm
Caster Angle 25 degrees
Trail 100mm
Seat Height 830mm
Ground Clearance 135mm
Kerb Weight 212kg
SUSPENSION
Type Front Showa SFF-BP USD fork
Type Rear Showa BRFC (Balance Free Rear Cushion)
WHEELS
Rim Size Front Cast aluminium
Rim Size Rear Cast aluminium
Tyres Front 120/70 ZR17
Tyres Rear 190/55 ZR17
BRAKES
ABS System Type 2 channel
Front 310mm double disc
Rear 256mm single disc
INSTRUMENTS & ELECTRICS
Instruments LCD
Headlight LED
Taillight LED

 

All specifications are provisional and subject to change without notice

** Please note that the figures provided are results obtained by Honda under standardised testing conditions prescribed by WMTC. Tests are conducted on a rolling road using a standard version of the vehicle with only one rider and no additional optional equipment. Actual fuel consumption may vary depending on how you ride, how you maintain your vehicle, weather, road conditions, tire pressure, installation of accessories, cargo, rider and passenger weight, and other factors.